CERTIFICATE IN C ++ ( S-AS-04 )

1. Introduction to C++

   • Overview of C++ programming language
   • History and significance
   • Setting up the development environment (IDEs, compilers)

2. Basic Structure of C++ Programs

   • Anatomy of a C++ program
   • Comments
   • Data types and variables
   • Constants

3. Control Flow

   • Decision making with if, if-else, and nested if-else statements
   • Looping constructs: while, do-while, for loops
   • Switch case statements

4. Functions

   • Function definition and declaration
   • Function arguments and return values
   • Function overloading
   • Inline functions

5. Arrays and Strings

   • Declaring and initializing arrays
   • Multidimensional arrays
   • String handling with C++ strings
   • String manipulation functions

6. Pointers and References

   • Introduction to pointers and references
   • Pointer arithmetic
   • Dynamic memory allocation and deallocation (new, delete)
   • Pointers and arrays

7. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

   • Classes and objects
   • Constructors and destructors
   • Access specifiers (public, private, protected)
   • Inheritance and polymorphism

8. Operator Overloading

   • Overloading arithmetic, relational, and assignment operators
   • Overloading unary and binary operators
   • Friend functions and operator overloading

9. Templates

   • Introduction to templates
   • Function templates
   • Class templates
   • Template specialization

10. Standard Template Library (STL)

    • Overview of STL containers (vectors, lists, stacks, queues, maps, etc.)
    • Iterators
    • Algorithms (sorting, searching, etc.)

11. Exception Handling

    • Handling exceptions with try, catch, and throw blocks
    • Standard exception classes
    • Custom exception classes

12. File Input/Output

    • File streams (ifstream, ofstream, fstream)
    • Reading from and writing to files
    • Error handling
    • File positioning

13. Concurrency and Multithreading

    • Introduction to threads
    • Synchronization mechanisms (mutexes, condition variables)
    • Thread management

14. Advanced Topics

    • Smart pointers (unique_ptr, shared_ptr, weak_ptr)
    • Lambda expressions
    • Move semantics and rvalue references
    • Type deduction (auto keyword)

15. Project Work

    • Applying learned concepts to real-world projects
    • Encouraging creativity and problem-solving skills

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