CERTIFICATE IN C ( S-AS-03 )

1. Introduction to C Programming

   • Overview of C programming language
   • History and significance
   • Setting up the development environment (IDEs, compilers)

2. Basic Structure of C Programs

   • Anatomy of a C program
   • Comments
   • Data types and variables
   • Constants

3. Control Flow

   • Decision making with if, if-else, and nested if-else statements
   • Looping constructs: while, do-while, for loops
   • Switch case statements

4. Functions and Scope

   • Function definition and declaration
   • Function arguments and return values
   • Scope rules
   • Recursion

5. Arrays and Strings

   • Declaring and initializing arrays
   • Multidimensional arrays
   • String handling functions
   • Character arrays and string manipulation

6. Pointers and Memory Management

   • Introduction to pointers
   • Pointer arithmetic
   • Dynamic memory allocation and deallocation (malloc, calloc, realloc, free)
   • Pointers and arrays

7. Structures and Unions

   • Defining and accessing structures
   • Nested structures
   • Introduction to unions

8. File Input/Output

   • Opening and closing files
   • Reading from and writing to files
   • Error handling
   • File positioning functions

9. Preprocessor Directives

   • Macros
   • Conditional compilation
   • Header files

10. Advanced Topics

    • Bitwise operators
    • Enumerated data types
    • Typedef
    • Function pointers

11. Error Handling and Debugging

    • Common errors and debugging techniques
    • Assertions
    • Using debugging tools (e.g., gdb)

12. Standard C Library

    • Overview of standard library functions
    • Input/output functions (stdio.h)
    • Mathematical functions (math.h)
    • String manipulation functions (string.h)

13. Project Work

    • Applying learned concepts to real-world projects
    • Encouraging creativity and problem-solving skills

FOR ABOVE 9TH CLASS OF STUDENT